This phrasebook is built for stories, games, role-play, invitations, captions, and playful messages. It combines genuine older words with clear modern sentence structure so the result feels old-world without becoming difficult to understand.

Six quick medieval-style phrases

Modern EnglishReadable old-world phrase
HelloWell met.
Good morningGood morrow.
How are you?How dost thou fare?
PleasePrithee.
Thank youI thank thee.
GoodbyeFare thee well.

Jump to: greetings, courtesy, travel, tavern talk, knights and warnings, romance, or farewells.

Greetings and introductions

Modern meaningPhraseTone
HelloWell met.Friendly fantasy greeting
Good morningGood morrow.Warm and familiar
Good dayGood day to thee.Polite and clear
How are you?How dost thou fare?Familiar singular address
WelcomeThou art most welcome here.Gracious welcome
What is your name?By what name art thou called?Direct introduction

Polite and courtly phrases

Modern meaningPhraseTone
PleasePrithee.Compact request
Please listen to meI pray thee, hear me.Earnest request
Thank youI thank thee kindly.Warm gratitude
You have my gratitudeThou hast my deepest thanks.Formal gratitude
Excuse meBy thy leave.Polite interruption
Please enterPray, enter and take thy place.Courtly invitation

Travel, time, and directions

Modern meaningPhraseTone
Come hereCome hither.Direct command
Go over thereGo thither.Directional
Where are you going?Whither dost thou journey?Curious or watchful
HurryMake haste.Urgent
Before sunsetEre the sun sets.Time marker
See you tomorrowI shall see thee on the morrow.Friendly promise

Tavern and companion phrases

Modern meaningPhraseTone
Come insideCome in and warm thy bones.Innkeeper’s welcome
Bring us drinksBring ale for the company.Cheerful order
CheersTo good health and stout hearts!Toast
Tell us the storyCome, tell us thy tale.Companionable
That is enoughEnough—hold thy tongue.Sharp rebuke
Let us leaveCome, friends; we depart anon.Prompt departure

Knightly phrases, oaths, and warnings

Modern meaningPhraseTone
Be carefulHave a care.Brief warning
ListenHearken unto me.Solemn command
Stay behind meStand fast behind me.Protective order
I give you my wordUpon mine honor, it shall be done.Knightly oath
I will defend youMy shield and sword are thine.Protective vow
Prepare to fightDraw thy blade and stand ready.Battle command

Romantic and courtly phrases

Modern meaningPhraseTone
You have my heartMy heart is thine.Simple declaration
I missed youI have longed for thy return.Tender reunion
You are beautifulThy beauty outshines the dawn.Poetic compliment
Stay with meTarry with me a while.Gentle request
I will remember youThy name shall dwell in my heart.Solemn affection
Will you dance?Wilt thou grant me this dance?Courtly invitation

Farewells and parting words

Modern meaningPhraseTone
GoodbyeFare thee well.Classic parting wish
Travel safelyMay fair fortune attend thy road.Warm blessing
Until we meet againUntil our paths cross anew.Hopeful farewell
Good nightRest well until the morrow.Gentle close

What the old words mean

WordMeaningExample
PritheePlease; “I pray thee”Prithee, wait.
MorrowMorning or the next dayUntil the morrow.
HitherTo this placeCome hither.
ThitherTo that placeGo thither.
WhitherTo what placeWhither goest thou?
EreBeforeReturn ere nightfall.
AnonSoon; presentlyI shall return anon.
HearkenListen; give attentionHearken to my warning.
HenceAway from hereGet thee hence.
AyeYesAye, I shall go.
NayNoNay, I cannot agree.

How to write your own medieval-style phrases

  1. Keep the meaning clear. Start with a short modern sentence before adding older vocabulary.
  2. Use pronouns consistently. Choose thou for the subject, thee for the object, thy before a noun, and thine when possession stands alone. See Thou vs Thee and Thy vs Thine.
  3. Match the verb. Write thou art, thou hast, thou dost, and thou wilt rather than mixing the pronoun with a modern third-person verb. See Dost vs. Doth for the difference between dost thou and he doth.
  4. Choose one scene voice. Courtly, knightly, tavern, and chronicle language need different rhythms and levels of formality.

For a complete revision method, character voice patterns, and before-and-after scenes, read How to Write Medieval Dialogue.

For new scene-specific lines, use the Medieval Fantasy Translator. If you need a Chaucerian-style learning draft rather than fantasy dialogue, use the Middle English Translator. The guide to Medieval English vs Middle English explains why those goals differ. For precise movement words such as hither, thither, and whither, read the direction guide. To understand How dost thou fare? and choose a reply, read the meaning and usage guide. For the history of familiar words such as bread, home, knight, and castle, read Medieval Words That Still Exist.

Create a medieval fantasy line

Frequently asked questions

What are some common medieval English phrases?

Common readable old-world phrases include well met, good morrow, how dost thou fare, I thank thee, prithee, come hither, have a care, and fare thee well.

How do you say hello in medieval English?

For readable creative dialogue, use well met, good day, or good morrow. Exact historical wording depends on the date, region, and language variety, so no single greeting represents the entire medieval period.

Are these authentic Middle English phrases?

Not as a single historical set. The list combines older English words, Early Modern forms, and modern fantasy-style sentences. Use it for readable creative writing, not as a substitute for a dated Middle English text or specialist translation.

Sources and further reading